André Malraux (November 3, 1901 - November 23, 1976) was a French author, adventurer & national leader leading in the globe of French politics and culture in the period of his life-time.

Malraux was innate inside Paris. His parents separated whenever he was the toddler & in time divorced. He was raised by his mother, Berthe Lamy, & enate gran, Adrienne Lamy. His father, the stockbroker, committed suicide inside 1930.

Malraux exposed Oriental languages at a École des Langues Orientales however did non graduate. At a age of Xxi he left for Cambodia with his new married woman, Clarthe Goldschmidt, a German Jewish inheritress whom he married inside 1921 & divorced within 1946. (It got a girl, Florence, born 1933, world health organization married the film maker Alain Resnais.) Ruined after with invested his married woman's money on a securities market, he was arrested & virtually imprisoned for trying to smuggle retired the bas relief from either the temple Banteay Srei.

He became extremely critical of the French colonial authorities in Indochina and in 1925 helped to organize a Young Annam League and founded the newspaper Indochina inside Chains.

In his go to to France he published his number one novel, A Temptation of the West (1926). This was followed by TheVanquisher (1928), The Royal Way (1930) and ''Human's Fate (French: La Condition Humaine) (1933). For the latter, the mighty novel just about the kill of a communist regime in Shanghai and a options facing a losers, he won the 1933 Prix Goncourt of literature. Involved within his non-published function is Mayrenthe a novel just about a nonconcentric French adventurer Marie-Charles David de Mayrena, conqueror of the upl& of Vietnam and foremost King of the Sedangs.

In the Thirties Malraux besides joined archeologic expeditions to Iran and Afghanistan. He founded a International Association of Writers for the Defense of Culture'' by having Louis Aragon.

When you took a Spanish Civil War Malraux served as a pilot for the Republican forces. He was maimed twice when you took efforts to prevent a Falangists' takeover of Madrid. He too toured a United States in an attempt to raise funds for the Republicans. The novel all about his lives, ''Human's Hope, appeared inside 1938.

On the eruption of the Second World War Malraux joined the French Army & served within the tank unit. He was captured around 1940 during the Western Offensive but escaped and joined a French Resistance. He was captured per Gestapo in 1944 and even though he underwent the mock execution he was however alive whenever he was rescued by members of the trend lines. He ended higher leading Brigade Alsace-Lorraine in defense of Strasbourg and takeover of Stuttgart. He was awarded a Médaille de la Résistance, the Croix de Guerre, and a British Distinguished Service Order.

When you took a war he worked in an extended novel, A Struggle Against a Angel, a manuscript of which was destroyed per Gestapo upon his capture inside 1944. A living introductory subdivision, The Walnut of Altenberg, was published fallowing a war.

He got 2 sons by Josette Clotis: Pierre-Gauthier (1940-1961) and Vincent (1943-1961). Josette was flushed witharound an accident around 1944 when Malraux was combat in Alsace, having slipped when boarding the train. Each their sons would die inside one auto accident, 17 years late.

When a war General Charles De Gaulle appointed Malraux as his minister of references (1945-1946). In the Fifties he wrote all about art & aesthetics, creating the construct of the pan-cultural "Museum Without Walls" inside such books when Voices of Silence''. He once agawithin became the minister for data in 1958, and France's foremost Minister of Culture from either 1960 to 1969. When you took his term, he created the noted maisons first state la culture throughout France, & worked to preserve national monuments.

Within 1948 Malraux married Marie-Madeleine Lioux, a concert piano player world health organization was a widow woman of his half-half brother, Roland Malraux. It separated inside 1966.

An international Malraux Society was founded around the United States in 1968.

When you took a 1960's & 1970's, he wrote books all about Picasso, whom he knew well, & first state Gaulle, besides as an autobiography (Antimemoires). Malraux's previous political engagement was around trend lines of Bangladesh in its 1971 secession from Pakistan.

Around 1974 he wrote the moving memoir of one of his have final unwellness, Lazarus. André Malraux died around Paris on November 23, 1976.

Bibliography includes
Lunes en Papier, 1923 (Paper Moons, 2005) ''La Tentation de l'Occident, 1926 (The Temptation of the West, 1926) Royame-Farfelu, 1928 (The Kingdom of Farfelu, 2005) Les Conquérants, 1928 (The Vanquisher, 1928) La Voie royale, 1930 (The Royal Way, 1930) La Condition humaine, 1933 (Man's Fate, 1934) Le Temps du mépris, 1935 (Days of Wrath, 1935) L'Espoir, 1937 (Man's Hope, 1938) La Psychologie de l'art, 1947-1949 (The Psychology of Art) Les Voix du silence, 1951 (The Voices of Silence, 1953) Antimémoires, 1967 (Anti-Memoirs, 1968 - autobiography) Des Chênes qu'on abat, 1971 (Felled Oaks / The Fallen Oaks) Lazare, 1974 (Lazarus'', 1977)